Puppy Training 101

Puppy Training 101: Teach Your Puppy to Stay!

You’re well on your way to advancing your puppy’s skillset! Once your puppy has learned to go to their “Place” the next challenge: staying put! 

The Puppy Academy Student: Lola

The Puppy Academy Student: Lola

If you’re reading this blog, there’s a good chance that you’ve either already trained your puppy the “Place” and “Down” commands, or read our last blog! If you haven’t, head over to our “Puppy Training 101: How to Teach Your Puppy Confidence for the Real World!” blog to learn how to introduce your puppy to real-world situations plus these basic obedience commands!

The goal behind teaching your puppy “Stay” is to encourage your puppy to settle down on command. It can be easier for puppies to begin to learn the “Stay” command on an object that has a natural boundary like a dog bed or pet cot (which we use to teach the “Place” command), then transition to the floor, around the home, and eventually our in public. But it starts with slow increments, learning their initial basic obedience commands “Sit”, “Down”, and “Place”, then slowly increasing the duration your puppy stays in their spot. Now your puppy is ready for the next lesson and this one will definitely challenge their natural drive! And that’s the whole point!

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Teach “Stay” When Your Puppy is in “Sit” or “Down” Position

Let’s dive into teaching your puppy to “Stay!” For this command, you’ll also be utilizing your puppy’s “Place” which could be their pet cot, their bed, or blanket to name a few examples. Think of something that has a natural boundary to it, and being a bit elevated from the ground can help. Ask your puppy to go to their “Place” then follow up by asking them to “Sit” on their place. Once your puppy has completed these commands mark the correct behavior with “Good!” and reward them with food.

At this point, you’ll be introducing a hand signal (a flat hand held out in front of your puppy) and the new command, “Stay.” Again, mark the correct behavior with “Good!” and reward your puppy with food. Finally, release your puppy with “Break!” In the beginning, this routine will happen quickly and you’ll repeat it approximately five times in your training session before building in duration.

When it comes to training your puppy to stay while in the “Down” position, you’ll follow the same steps we mentioned above, with the exception you’ll ask for “Down” instead of “Sit”!

Troubleshoot Tips

Of course, reading through the steps of training your puppy “Stay” and the actual execution are two different things! Puppy training comes with its share of hiccups so don’t panic if your puppy seems like they aren’t getting it! There are a few troubleshooting tips that can help you solve common issues with teaching your puppy “Stay”. 

  1. First, control the environment as best you can! Before you start your training session, clear the area of distractions, and let your family know not to walk through, and pull your pup’s attention away from you.

  2. Secondly, remember to keep your puppy on a leash when training. There’s a chance, especially with an excitable puppy, that they may want to wander mid training session! Having them on a leash will allow you to easily guide them back to their Place, or spot you'd like them to Stay.

  3. Lastly, if your puppy does try to make a move to get up from “Stay”, take a step in towards them while you’re holding their leash. The act of you stepping closer to them can get them to settle back down into “Sit” or “Down” and refocus on you and what you’re asking of them

Tips for Teaching Advanced “Stay”

@aussiemoirarose

@aussiemoirarose

The “Stay” command might not seem too difficult in the short term, but the challenge really comes in when you start to work on extending the duration of your puppy’s stay. To do this, while your puppy is either sitting or laying down on their place, introduce the “Stay” command only this time, walk a few steps away from your puppy to create distance as well as work in more duration. When you do this, take slow, robotic steps away from your puppy, with your flat palm hand signal up extended in front of them, as you say “Stay”. This will help to control your puppy’s energy and their desire to follow you. Think of this as the complete opposite from commands that use higher energy like “Come” where your movements are excited and fun to motivate them to come to you! 

If your puppy does stay on their place as you move away from them, step back toward your puppy, mark the correct behavior with “Good!” and reward your puppy with food! Finally, release your puppy with “Break”. Practicing this routine anywhere from three to five times during a training session will help increase the duration your puppy stays on their place. And don’t worry if your puppy doesn’t immediately stay while you create distance. You may only be able to take one or two steps away from your puppy at first -- that's normal! If this happens, just reset them on their Place, and start over again. Practice makes perfect!

Note: When you move away from your puppy’s Place and start to teach “Stay” on the floor, don’t be surprised if this is a bit harder for your puppy! It can take a few days or even weeks to reteach your puppy to stay on a new surface and work through distractions! 

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Teaching Impulse Control with Door Thresholds

@arizonagoldendoodles

@arizonagoldendoodles

Open doors are like an exciting invitation to run and explore for a puppy! A calm door threshold teaches your puppy not to dash through, rather they need to pause and check-in with you prior to entering, or exiting a door. This is a valuable skill as it helps prevent your puppy from running into a potentially dangerous situation (i.e. busy road) and sets your walks up to be easier. Door threshold training is all about safety for your puppy and controlling your puppy’s natural impulse!

When you begin door threshold training, you’ll employ the “Stay” command we've been teaching! Have your pup “Sit” as you approach the doorway, and say "Stay" to help them hold the command. body blocking technique we covered in the troubleshooting section. If your puppy isn’t as good at “Stay” yet and urges to run through a threshold, you can position your body between them and the open doorway. Using this technique in this training scenario creates a physical barrier that motivates your puppy to stop and check-in with you. By doing so, you’re starting to build a learned behavior in your puppy to look at you for what’s going to happen next. Don't forget to have your puppy on their leash and harness while practicing this!

Once you establish eye contact with your puppy, remember to mark the correct behavior with “Good!” and then continue through the doorway with you leading first, or walking out together. Don’t let your puppy pull out first! Eventually, your puppy will develop the muscle memory and learned behavior to pause and check-in with you each time before proceeding. One thing you’ll note here is there is no “Break!” marker before proceeding. Why? Saying the word “Break” in this situation builds anticipation and drive in your puppy. Door threshold training is all about calm and control so eliminating “Break” here will help maintain that energy.

From this point on, you have the tools to work on settling your pup’s drive and energy! As you continue to practice, your puppy will start to build on their focus, duration, and eventually, even start to naturally check in with you more as a learned behavior! These are all great foundations to build on with the rest of their basic obedience commands coming up in our puppy training 101 blogs. Plus, they’ll get your puppy ready to practice these routines out in the real world and take on more advanced puppy training exercises!

Check out these blogs related to puppy training and more!

Puppy Training 101: How to Teach Your Puppy Confidence for the Real World!

Puppy Training 101: Giving Your Puppy Commands, the Right Way!

Puppy Training 101: Starting Your Puppy with the Basics!

Puppy Training 101: How to Teach Your Puppy Confidence for the Real World!

Pretty soon, your puppy will start to venture out of the safety and structure of their home with you. Before they do, you’ll need to prepare them for new situations, environments, interactions, and distractions!

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Part of your duty as a responsible puppy parent is to prepare your puppy for the real-world. Often new puppy owners make the mistake of forgetting to introduce confidence-boosting activities into their puppy’s training and simply continue with the same puppy training routines over and over. Sure, consistency is vital so your puppy learns their basic obedience commands, structure, and good behaviors; but controlled exposure to new and different experiences will help your puppy develop coping mechanisms, confidence, and become all-around well-adjusted to the world around them.

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“Over-Under-Through” Confidence Boosting Training Game

Briefly, we touched on providing controlled exposure for your puppy. The goal behind an activity or game, such as “Over-Under-Through” (which we’ll cover next) is to help your puppy start to build resilience. Why do you want to do this? From a young age, start to get your puppy acclimated to different sights, sounds, smells, and textures. By doing so, you’ll help your puppy develop healthy and positive associations as they grow, plus lessen the chance of your puppy developing anxieties toward new encounters. This game is designed to help you safely expose your pup to “real-world” scenarios in the security of your home, so your puppy can begin to build up their confidence! 

It’s extremely simple to set up your own “Over-Under-Through” game, too! Create a makeshift at-home obstacle course with different items lying around your home: empty cardboard boxes, plastic storage container lids to lay on the ground to create a slippery floor texture, step ladder, laundry basket, bubble wrap, towels, etc. The point is to get creative so your puppy can learn to experience as many different textures beneath their paws! 

Once your course is set up, lead your puppy over, under, and through each of the items you laid out using the lure technique! If you notice that your puppy is a bit timid about stepping on something, gently lead them with their leash, and continue to reward them with a treat to encourage them to complete the obstacle. A great advantage to leading your puppy through this course is that it reinforces your role as a leader, and your puppy will learn to associate you with overcoming and navigating a variety of situations.

Desensitization to the Real World

@madrid_thegolden

@madrid_thegolden

While the “Over-Under-Through” game works to get your puppy comfortable with new textures and encounters, desensitization introduces your puppy to common sounds! One of the easiest ways to do this from home is a simple search on YouTube for loop tracks of everyday noises like construction, party sounds, traffic, doorbells, baby crying, rain and thunder, fireworks, etc.

Start your puppy off at the lowest volume level, especially if your puppy has already shown reactions to loud, new noises. From the low level, slowly work up over the course of a week (or longer if needed) and just let it play in the background. If your puppy does react when you increase the volume, reset to a lower volume level again, and continue to work up from there. 

Sometimes, giving your puppy a task to do if they are reacting to a sound can focus their energy on something positive and help them settle down. Take the time to practice their basic obedience commands like “Come” or “Sit”, for example, and reward your puppy as they work through the sound. The goal is to gain their focus on you and on performing their commands, instead of being focused on the sound!

SOLVE POTTY ACCIDENTS, NOT LISTENING, JUMPING, PULLING ON LEASH, SEPARATION ANXIETY & MORE! THE ONLINE SCHOOL IS NOW ENROLLING!

Teach Your Puppy “Place” Command

Place teaches your puppy how to exist in real-life scenarios, regardless of what is happening around them. You can do this by teaching your puppy to go to a designated area on command and stay there until released. In essence, this is teaching your puppy how to be calm on command!

Some puppy owners are under the impression that “Place” is just a spot at home but in reality, it’s teaching your puppy to learn to target specific spots as their “Place” and settle down on command, anywhere! This is extremely useful if you’re out with your puppy, working at home, cooking, or have guests coming over, etc., and you simply need your puppy to settle for a while. Because “Place” is so versatile, you can teach your puppy to go to their place on anything like their bed, a cot, crate, or even a blanket or towel.

For starters, you’ll want to work on “Place” at home with as few distractions as possible, using an elevated object like a dog bed or pet cot that your puppy can target, and that has a natural boundary. When you begin training your puppy “Place”, at first you will do quick luring exercises to their place, establish the command by saying “Place” then release your puppy with “Break” and reward. To increase the duration your puppy stays in their place, say good up to three times in a row while rewarding them with food, then release your puppy with “Break”. Gradually, you can lengthen the time between “Good”, rewarding, and releasing your pup.  It can take weeks and even months to build up a long duration so be patient and keep working on it! Most puppies will only be able to stay on “Place” for a few seconds while they’re first learning. As you continue to work on “Place” and your pup gets better, also start to introduce new place spots around your home to challenge them! Eventually, start introducing spots outside in your yard to help your puppy learn to follow through with the “Place” command in different settings.

Pro Tip: Puppies get tired quickly in the beginning! Keep your training sessions short, anywhere from ten to fifteen minutes long. If you go longer, you might experience your puppy becoming fussy and more inclined to not listen to you.

Teach Your Puppy “Down” Command

@ohsweetnala

@ohsweetnala

The “Down” command helps puppies learn to settle and relax wherever they are. It can especially help them settle more while hanging out in their place! When you do start to train your puppy “Down” you may find it easier to train them on their place rather than a new spot since your puppy already feels comfortable sitting or even laying down on it, whereas the floor can be more challenging.

Start off with your puppy in a seated position. Ask your puppy for a “Sit” and then from this position, use the lure technique with a piece of food in hand, lowering your hand between their front paws so your puppy starts to naturally go into a laying down position. Once their elbows touch the ground, say the command “Down” , then follow up with “Good”, reward them with food, then release your pup with “Break” and reward again. Add in your Down command hand signal to help your puppy start associating the signal with the command as they learn!

Once your puppy has captured the meaning of the “Down” command, you can advance their skill by building in duration practice. Similar to “Place”, ask your puppy “Down” (you may still need to lure them in the beginning), and then when your puppy is laying down, reward them a few times, roughly three or a little more if your puppy is extra patient, say “Good!” then release your puppy. Again, the more you practice this exercise with your puppy, you can increase the length of time in between marking the correct behavior with “Good” and releasing your puppy.

TRAIN YOUR PUPPY IN AS LITTLE AS 15 MINUTES OF PRACTICE A DAY! HERE’S HOW!

A useful tip to remember is that you can use one of your pup’s mealtimes and entire food portion as a training session! These obedience commands take repetition in order for your pup to associate the word with the correct action so you may end up feeding them their entire meal! Also, remember to slowly introduce new situations and sounds to simulate real-world occurrences when you are working on desensitization. Not all puppies will get it right away or feel comfortable, so slow introductions are key for a positive experience, as well as patience,  and consistency! As your puppy starts to feel comfortable, you can move their training outside to the yard and then beyond! 


Check out these blogs related to puppy training and more!

Puppy Training 101: Giving Your Puppy Commands, the Right Way!

Puppy Training 101: Starting Your Puppy with the Basics!

Puppy Training 101: How to Establish Leadership with Your Puppy!